Background
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The body gains heat from the environment, and internally generates heat from metabolic activity
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Body temperature remains stable if we lose heat accordingly
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This is due to physiological thermoregulation
- Radiation, convection, conduction, evaporation of sweat
- Also behavioural thermoregulation
Protective mechanisms
E.g. seeking shade, reducing physical activities - Failure to adequately thermoregulate when temperatures are high can lead to the onset of heat-related conditions
Workplace heat exposure
Can affect:
- •Indoor workers
Foundries, furnaces, factories, welding, confined spaces etc. - Outdoor workers
Agriculture, construction, road workers, emergency services etc.
Due to:
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High heat exposure
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Personal protective equipment
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Physical work
Prevention:
o Training and hazard awareness programs
o Sufficient rest periods and ability to self-pace o Changed work schedule arrangements
o Provision of cool micro-environments
o Increased air movement
o Acclimatisation
o Adequate hydration
Influencing factors:
o Physical activity
o Health & fitness, pre-existing conditions, age, medications o Clothing